Tarihinmasana'antu mainframes kwamfuta
Za a iya gano tarihin rukunin kwamfutocin masana'antu tun shekarun 1970, lokacin da mai sarrafa kwamfuta a fagen sarrafa masana'antu binciken gwaji ne kawai.Tare da haɓaka aikin sarrafa kansa na masana'antu, a hankali mutane sun fahimci rawar da mai watsa shirye-shiryen kwamfuta ke takawa wajen haɓaka inganci da ingancin samar da masana'antu.A shekara ta 1979, an ƙera kwamfutar kula da masana'antu ta tsaro ta duniya, wacce ke da matuƙar aminci da kwanciyar hankali, sabuwar hanyar sarrafawa a fagen sarrafa masana'antu.
Jamus ta Yamma, da Japan, da Amurka da sauran jami'an tsaro sun samar da rukunin kwamfutoci masu sarrafa masana'antu, kuma sun sanya cibiyar kwamfutocin masana'antu zuwa mataki mai amfani.Shekaru 90 bayan haka, kamfanin sarrafa kwamfutoci na masana'antu na kasar Sin ya fara samun ci gaba cikin sauri, kuma ya zama wani muhimmin abin tarihi wajen raya kayayyakin kera masana'antu na kasar Sin.
Aiwatar da sabbin fasahohi kamar na'urar sarrafa girgije, mai watsa shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na masana'antu kuma koyaushe yana canzawa da haɓakawa, haɓaka aikin sarrafa masana'antu zuwa ingantacciyar hanya da wayo.
Mai watsa shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na masana'antu nau'i ne na kayan aikin kwamfuta da ake amfani da su sosai wajen sarrafa masana'antu, injiniyoyin mutum-mutumi, kera ta atomatik da sauran fagage, wanda ke nufin rukunin kwamfutoci na musamman da aka sanya a cikin majalisar sarrafa injin ko dakin injin.Duk da cewa babbar manhajar kwamfuta mai sarrafa masana’antu ita ma iri daya ce da babbar manhajar kwamfuta ta PC architecture, amma tsarinta na cikinta ya sha bamban, fiye da biyan bukatun muhallin masana’antu iri-iri.
Halayen babban tsarin kwamfuta na masana'antu sune:
Babban tsarin kwamfuta na masana'antu yana buƙatar samun ƙura, hana ruwa, juriya mai zafi, ƙarancin zafin jiki da sauran kaddarorin.
Ma'aikatan kwamfutoci masu sarrafa masana'antu suna buƙatar tallafawa software na sarrafa sarrafa kansa na masana'antu, kuma suna da babban aminci, kwanciyar hankali mai kyau, ƙarancin gazawa da sauran halaye.
Mai watsa shirye-shiryen kwamfuta na masana'antu kuma yana buƙatar samun ƙararrawa ta atomatik da tattara bayanai da sauran ayyuka don tabbatar da cewa layin samarwa zai iya sarrafa kansa.
Abubuwan buƙatun babban tsarin kwamfuta na masana'antu don tallafawa ka'idodin sadarwa iri-iri, tare da kayan aikin masana'antu iri-iri don cimma kyakkyawar sadarwa.
Babban tsarin kwamfuta na masana'antu yana da nau'o'in aikace-aikace, musamman ciki har da sarrafa kayan aiki na masana'antu, sarrafa CNC, kayan aikin likita, kayan sadarwa, kayan aikin gani, kayan aikin soja da sauransu.Mai watsa shirye-shiryen kwamfuta mai sarrafa masana'antu yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin layin samarwa, yana ba da garanti mai ƙarfi don layin samarwa don gane hankali da aiki da kai.Har ila yau, tare da haɓaka fasahar IoT, babban tsarin sarrafa kwamfuta na masana'antu kuma za a fi amfani da shi a cikin masana'antu masu basira, birni mai basira da sauran fannoni.
